Pairing hatching and crosshatching (Pen and ink technique series #2)
How do you pair hatching with crosshatching? Is there a method to the madness? What direction should you go? How many crisscrosses can you use? Oh the questions! In this post I’ll talk about four differences you can achieve by using one technique or the other:
- Value
- Texture
- Pen Angle
- Line density
A few weeks ago I shared #1 in this Pen and Ink Technique series – that one was all about hatching. The kind without a crosshatch applied. (See When and How To Use Hatching)
Sometimes subject matter will dictate that. Or the texture of objects in the drawing. Or, ….well how you’re feeling that day. In the first in the series, I drew a bird using just hatching (plus outlines) – so I figured I’d do another flying friend and use both hatching and crosshatching together. Since it’s Easter weekend, I picked a bird with a spiritual association, a dove.
Difference in value
Above you can see some areas with just one set of lines, others with two sets – and when there’s one set, it’s a lighter “value” – the scale of black to greys to white. Squint at the drawing and you can see some of that difference.
Tutorial: Pairing hatching and crosshatching
Watch the video below and scroll to the end to leave comments or questions — or click HERE to watch it on YouTube and leave comments over there. I read both dutifully!
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Difference in texture
The wings have very distinct lines for the rachis (down the center of a feather) and the barb (pointing away from the rachis). Those can create almost graphical shapes as the feathers overlap and create darker shadowed shapes.
The body, though, has smaller, softer feathers, sleekly outlining the body. (Anyone else glad WE don’t have those?)
So the difference between them can be handled with hatching for the soft feathered body, and crosshatching to create the darker, larger feathers of the wings.
Difference in pen angle
Many pen nibs – dip pens as well as fountain pens – can be used with the tip facing the normal direction or flipped upside down. Some will make the same width of line no matter the angle, but some will make a thinner line upside down. The NikkoG nib performs slightly different each way, so I can use that line weight to my advantage.
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Difference in line density
If lines are close together, you’ll get a darker value – but spread them out and get the appearance of a lighter grey. And if you need to fade it out to white, then slowly increase the distance between lines and watch the fade happen.
In utter silliness…Jet-Puffed jumped the shark?
I saw a news piece about people decorating marshmallows instead of expensive eggs this year…yikes! You can get this kit at Walmart though if the kids or grandkids need to do some art…





















